World is full of uncertainties and risk factor is potentially associated with almost everything. It’s not a present day concern but faced continually by individuals from the ancient period. People have always craved for security, which is even bestowed by nature. This longevity for safety has lead to the origination of the concept of insurance.
The term insurance is defined as an agreement or policy between the insurer and the insured, where the insured pays the premiums and the insurer provides financial protection or reimbursement against losses. Many types of insurance plans are available worldwide and auto insurance is one of its kinds. Auto insurance was developed to protect motorists and the third party from any bodily injury or property damage.
Car insurance concept was originated by the Chinese, dating back to 3000 B.C. in ancient China. They used to send their cargo ships full of supplies across the Atlantic Ocean. While going on for long and stormy voyages, there was always the risk of loosing ships due to sinking or hijacking by the pirates. To overcome these losses, the Chinese merchants used to segregate their consignments among several ships, thereby minimizing the total loss. Generally, a group of investors used to take the
insurance policies on the ships to protect their valuables.
The earliest traces of insurance can be found in the ancient civilization of Babylon in the form of “bottomryâ€. Bottomry is a sort of mortgage where the ship owner used to borrow money by mortgaging the ship. And if, the ship is lost by the perils of the sea the borrower needn’t reimburse the money but if, the ship arrives safe he would have to repay the money lent, with the interest or premium. It was followed throughout the Mediterranean region and was implemented as mandatory by the Roman Emperor Justinian.
The first Canadian life insurance was originated in 1847 in Hamilton, Ont. Later in 1868, most of the major insurance companies were founded and thus from then the insurance industry has developed rapidly with the modernization and invention of new technologies.
Though the concept of insurance was founded in way back 3000 B.C., but, with the changing needs and circumstances, car insurance was introduced as spin-off of marine insurance. In the United States, the first liability car insurance policy was written for Dr. Truman J. Martin in 1898.
Later, purchasing auto insurance was made legally obligatory to protect the individuals against injury or property damage. In 1927, Massachusetts became the first state to enact compulsory auto insurance laws and later, the other states followed it.